Definition:

Asset allocation is the strategy of dividing your investment portfolio among different asset classes, such as stocks, bonds, cash, and real estate. It’s a fundamental concept in investing that helps manage risk and returns.  

Key points about asset allocation:

  • Diversification: Asset allocation is used to diversify your portfolio, reducing your exposure to any single asset class.
  • Risk and return: Different asset classes have different risk and return profiles. By allocating your investments across different asset classes, you can balance your risk and return objectives.
  • Rebalancing: Asset allocation requires regular rebalancing to maintain your desired asset mix over time.
  • Risk tolerance: Your risk tolerance should be considered when determining your asset allocation.

Why is asset allocation important?

  • Risk management: Asset allocation helps to manage investment risk by reducing your exposure to any single asset class.
  • Return optimization: By diversifying your portfolio, you can potentially improve your overall returns.
  • Goal achievement: Asset allocation can help you achieve your long-term financial goals, such as retirement or saving for a down payment on a home.

In essence, asset allocation is a crucial strategy for investing, as it helps to manage risk, optimize returns, and achieve your financial goals.